Fauvism, emerging in the early 20th century, is an artistic movement characterized by the bold and unrealistic use of color. The Fauvist artists, including Henri Matisse and André Derain, favor vibrant palettes and expressive brushstrokes to create emotional and dynamic works. The term ’fauve’ means ’wild’ in French, emphasizing the artists' instinctive and unconventional approach. Although short-lived, Fauvism had a lasting impact on modern art, influencing later movements such as Abstract Expressionism and abstract color painting.