The High Renaissance, reaching its peak in the 16th century in Italy, is an artistic period marked by iconic works from masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Characterized by a balance of formal perfection, grace, and harmony, the High Renaissance produced masterpieces that reflect the classical ideal of art. The frescoes in the Sistine Chapel in Rome, da Vinci's 'Mona Lisa', and Raphael's works embody the artistic greatness of this period, leaving a lasting legacy in the history of Western art.