The Baroque, emerging in the 17th century in Europe, is an artistic movement characterized by its exuberance, theatrical grandeur, and penchant for lavish decoration. Influenced by varied sources such as the Catholic Counter-Reformation and the passion for motion, Baroque art is expressed in architecture, painting, and music. Artists like Bernini and painter Caravaggio contributed to creating dramatic and dynamic works, with strong contrasts, ornate forms, and striking light effects. Often associated with the glorification of monarchical power, it left a lasting legacy in monuments such as the Palace of Versailles, reflecting an era of artistic and cultural magnificence.